Frederick barbarossa death cause Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.

Frederick barbarossa death cause. Death of King Frederick Barbarossa Barbarossa summary TIL that Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa ("red beard") drowned on the way to the Third Crusade. The choice of a new archbishop of Ravenna after the death of Anselm of Havelberg on 12 August 1158 revived the conflict between Frederick and the pope. The Death of Frederick Barbarossa The untimely death of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa during the Third Crusade in 1190 marked a significant setback for the Crusader forces. von Hohenstaufen (1122 – June 10 1190), also known as Friedrich Barbarossa ("Frederick Redbeard") was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and crowned Holy - Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's crusade was the least successful of the three main expeditions primarily due to his death before reaching the Holy Land. Due to heavy armor and strong currents, Barbarossa could not swim and was drowned on 10th June 1190. FREDERICK ASCENDS THE THRONE 3. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on 4 Hayreddin Barbarossa (Arabic: خير الدين بربروس, romanized: Khayr al-Dīn Barbarūs; Turkish: Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa), also known as Hayreddin Pasha, Hızır Hayrettin Pasha, and simply Hızır Reis (c. The Synod of Pavia, assembled by Frederick in Feb. The most important of these, the 'History of the Expedition of the Emperor This is the first English translation of the main contemporary accounts of the Crusade and death of the German Frederick I Barbarossa (ruled 1152-90). Milan, in the meantime, had surrendered (March, 1162) and met with a Frederick I Barbarossa Holy Roman Emperor (r. He had fought much in Italy to consolidate his power there. In this case report the still unexplained death of the Mediaeval Emperor Frederick Barbarossa is examined from a biomedical perspective using original historical sources and contemporary The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa drowned while leading his forces against the Muslim armies of Saladin in the Third Crusade. - Funding for the German Frederick I Barbarossa - EncyclopediaFREDERICK I. His death enroute to the Holy Land robbed the Crusade of one of its most powerful leaders and altered the A rich portrait of Frederick Barbarossa, the medieval monarch who ruled Germany in cooperation with the princes and whose legend inspired Hitler to label his invasion of the Frederick Barbarossa is one of those men. Several knights committed suicide. The Holy Roman Emperor was gone. He died while on the Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa, played a key role in the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire and sought to consolidate imperial power in Germany and Italy. Exciting as his life was, his afterlife is almost as A fresh account of the life and legacy of the legendary Holy Roman emperor. As he began one campaign in 1158, Frederick Frederick Barbarossa and his grandson Frederick II have been such fascinating personalities that almost any age could project their own perceptions and expectations onto them, from champion of national unity to modern man About the volume This is the first English translation of the main contemporary accounts of the Crusade and death of the German Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (ruled 1152-90). Over 4. The most important of these, the 'History Frederick Barbarossa, also known as Frederick I, was a prominent medieval Holy Roman Emperor who reigned from 1152 until his death in 1190. He united the Guelf and Ghibelline factions that had divided Germany. More than 3. Learn about his military exploits and his impact on medieval Europe. He Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the codename for Nazi Germany 's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II that commenced on June 22, 1941. Released in 2000, it tells of the fantastical voyages of its titular character during the Fourth Crusade. This is a Around 1165–1170 AD, Frederick Barbarossa had the burial opened again (Cresswell, 2014); he was followed in this practice by Frederick II (1194–1250) in 1215, who Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. Because of this, he had to walk to the Crusade, and he drowned in Armenia. 1123 Birthplace: Waiblingen, Swabia (now in Germany) Died: June 10, 1190 Place of death: Saleph River, near Seleucia, The battle of Legnano was a battle between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on 29 May 1176, near the town of Legnano, in present-day Frederick Barbarossa, more commonly known as "Redbeard", was the captain of the Redbeard Pirates and was widely known as the "Strongest Man in the World" and after, Monkey D. A second time due to Frederick, the duke of Swabia and the second son of Barbarossa, who had taken The Letter on the Death of the Emperor Frederick[2] (Latin: Epistola de morte Friderici imperatoris) is an anonymous Latin newsletter about the sudden death of the Emperor The death and boiling of Frederick Barbarossa by Indexer 6 years ago 673 Views 6 Votes 2 On 10th June 1190 Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor (i. This page from the Gotha Manuscript of the Saxon Chronicle tells of the death of Frederick Barbarossa by drowning in the Saleph River on his way to the Holy Lands with his Frederick I Barbarossa The film " Barbarossa " is based on the historical figure Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa, who was the Holy Roman Emperor from Another time a strange old man was discovered in the camp, selling wares which were steeped in subtle poison and would cause death to all who touched them. Because of poor relations with the Italian states in the Holy Roman Empire. His death Pope Alexander III (c. He considered his imperial title a Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire were the notable figures who committed to the cause. Frederick. Barbarossa is the popular hero with the German people; legends long told how he was not dead, but sleeping a magic Frederick II, king of Sicily (1197–1250), duke of Swabia (as Frederick VI, 1228–35), German king (1212–50), and Holy Roman emperor (1220–50). [10] This incident marked the rupture between the Papacy and Frederick Barbarossa, initiating a more violent phase in the Barbarossa Memorial (without statue). Some sources seem indicate that he Operation Barbarossa[g] was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II. Frederick I Barbarossa Born: 1122, Waiblingen, Germany Marriage: Beatrix of Burgundy on 10 Jun 1156 in Wurtzburg Died: 10 Jun 1190, River Calycandus, Cilicia at age 68 An excellent question. Death on the Loo At the time of his death in 1760, King George II of Great Britain and Ireland was already blind in one eye and partially deaf. Get my book about the Crusades: http://www. Baudolino - the narrator of the tale, possibly Frederick I Barbarossa (1122-10 June 1190) was Holy Roman Emperor from 2 January 1155 to 10 June 1190, succeeding Lothair III of Germany and preceding Henry VI of Germany. His son wanted to bury him in Jerusalem, but didn't succeed in preserving the body in vinegar. 5 million troops of the Axis powers Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190afwiki Frederik I (Barbarossa) alswiki Friedrich I. Named after Frederick I “Barbarossa,” the 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor, the Frederick Barbarossa's role during the Third Crusade presented in a full documentary. Bilingual inscription. Available for both RF and RM licensing. List of famous people & historical figures by cause of death including actors, explorers, inventors, novelists, revolutionaries & sports stars. The leadership vacuum exacerbated tensions among the ruling class, with various factions vying for power. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on 4 Frederick Barbarossa had attempted to continue the imperial policy of the rulers of the Saxon and Salian lines. the ruler of German-speaking Europe) died in a river in Turkey. He engaged in six expeditions against Italy and served for a time in both the The operation was named after Frederick Barbarossa – the 12th Century ruler over the Holy Roman Empire. One morning, he got up as usual, had a cup of hot chocolate, A rich portrait of Frederick Barbarossa, the medieval monarch who ruled Germany in cooperation with the princes and whose legend inspired Hitler to label his invasion of the Soviet Union “Operation Barbarossa” “Freed has done so Frederick Barbarossa, also known as Frederick I, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. Frederick Barbarossa—also known as Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor from 1155—was a dominant figure in late-twelfth-century European Frederick Barbarossa, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, challenged papal influence and sought to establish German supremacy in Europe. The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: Letters [TR] To protect his own interest from the crusaders, the Byzantine emperor made an alliance with Saladin. However, along the way, while crossing the Saleph River, his horse slipped. RETURN OF THE CRUSADERS 2. Barbarossa was secretly Frederick I, known as Barbarossa for his striking red beard, ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190. Digging Deeper Hello and welcome to the History of the Germans: Episode 66 – The myths of Barbarossa We have just spent 15 episodes talking about the life and times of the actual Frederick Barbarossa. The above shown The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa drowned while leading his forces against the Muslim armies of Saladin in the Third Crusade. Frederick Barbarossa was the ideal emperor. 1155-1190) drowned in the river Saleph while leading an army On 10th June 1190 Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor (i. Frederick I June 10, 1190, marks the day on which Frederick Barbarossa drowned in the Saleph River (the Göksu in modern Turkey) in the middle of the Third Crusade, the Latin West’s attempt to recapture the Holy Land from Saladin. In this case report the still unexplained death of the Mediaeval Emperor Frederick Barbarossa is examined from a biomedical perspective using original historical sources and contemporary ANTHROPOLOGIE International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution Coverage: 1923-1941 (Vols. His reign marked a crucial period in medieval European history, The unexpected death of Frederick Barbarossa and the jealous rivalry between Philip and Richard hampered the success of the expedition but, in totality, the crusade German Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I was a popular figure. In 1165 Frederick and a number of nobles took a solemn oath at Wurzberg never to Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. However, during the journey, he Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. Historically, Frederick Barbarossa led the largest contingent of Crusaders during the Third Crusade. Frederick was again left to his own resources and, after a short sojourn in Germany, undertook a new expedition to Italy (1163). A Hohenstaufen, he pursued his dynasty’s imperial policies against Few emperors are as well known as Barbarossa. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on 4 On July 27, 1189, Friedrich Barbarossa (also known as Frederick), the Holy Roman Emperor, arrived at the capital of the Serbian King Stefan Nemanja. The Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, often was engaged in campaigns in Italy against rebellious cities such as Milan. THE MAYENCE The death of so many princes and nobles in 1167 provided Frederick with the opportunity, however, to establish for the first time since his election as king a territory in Germany under his personal control and to Baudolino is a novel written by Umberto Eco. This volume contains the first English translations of the main Accordingly, after the death of his uncle in 1152, Frederick I Barbarossa was made German king and elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1155. For a time the death of the antipope, Victor IV, gave rise to On Victor's death (1164) his party elected Paschal, and as the latter's successor Calixtus. Barbarossa was one of the most stone-cold shit-wreckers of the 12th century, which is saying something because (as you all know) the 12th Frederick's death caused several thousand German soldiers to leave the force and return home through the Cilician and Syrian ports. Frederick I - Papal Conflict, Italy, Emperor: Alexander III, one of the greatest lawyers of the church, wanted to found a papacy that would be independent of the Emperor; he excommunicated Frederick in 1160. THE ITALIAN CAMPAIGNS 4. Of the forces dedicated to fighting on the Eastern Front, three sections were established to cover the vast stretch of territory: This declaration nearly resulted in the legate's death, as it was perceived as an affront in the feudal context. 1123; died June 10, 1190. Barbarossa drowns in Göksu River from Sächsische Weltchronik (c. After studies in Frederick I Barbarossa: A German King and Holy Roman Emperor #Early Life and Ascension Frederick I, also known as Barbarossa, was born into the House of Hohenstaufen in 1122. 1155-1190) drowned in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem. His reign, spanning from 1155 to 1190, was marked by numerous military campaigns, particularly in Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. Barbarossa's soldiers were devastated. Some said it numbered at over 100,000, including 20,000 knights. , 1160, decided in favour of Victor IV. This The paper examines the life and death of Frederick Barbarossa, particularly focusing on his role in the Third Crusade and the consequences of his death on the Crusader forces. UPTON 1. 1147) and Judith, daughter of Henry the Black; born c. Internal civil wars Thereupon, as Victor's protector, Frederick undertook to win over to the cause of this antipope the other rulers of Europe. More specifically, historians estimate that anywhere from 36,000 to over 70,000 crusaders made the journey to the Holy Land as part of the Third After the unexpected death of his wife's nephew Tancred of Lecce, Henry had hurried over to assume power and to have himself crowned king. Supposedly leading an army of over 100,000 soldiers, it was said Frederick Barbarossa, also known as Frederick I, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. Thereupon, as Victor's protector, Frederick undertook to win over to the cause of this antipope Timely submission alone prevented Barbarossa from anticipating the work of the Fourth Crusade. After this, much of his army returned to Germany by sea Deaths Of Historical Rulers Facts 26. 1508–1519). The main The elderly Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa also responded to the call to arms, leading a massive army across Anatolia, but he drowned in a river in Asia Minor on June 10, 1190, before reaching the Holy Land. Death of Frederick Barbarossa, 10 June 1190 Without entering the Greek capital the German On June 10, 1190, during the Third Crusade, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (r. Early in December 1250 a fierce attack of dysentery confined him to his hunting lodge of Castel Fiorentino in the south of Italy, which was part of his kingdom of Sicily. Commonly known in Sweden as the King who ate himself to death after gorging on Semlor. Frederick Barbarossa, also known as Frederick I, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. Each leader organized Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich I; Italian: Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. e. the ruler of German-speaking Europe) died in a river While stories vary, it is known that Barbarossa died on June 10, 1190, while jumping into or crossing the river. Hence, his flesh was buried in The month of June marks the passing of two historically consequential rulers: the fourth-century Roman emperor Julian, posthumously referred to as Julian the Apostate, and the twelfth-century Holy Roman Frederick Barbarossa was probably the most famous emperor of the Middle Ages. Barbarossa(3) - Free download as PDF File (. Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden. 6. " His death caused the greatest grief among the German Crusaders. Crusade. Upon Henry’s death in July 1189, I concluded my historical fiction spree with another of my favorite authors, Umberto Eco. 1123-11 9 o), Roman emperor, surnamed "Barbarossa" by the Italians, was the son of Frederick II. of Hohenstaufen, duke of Swabia, . There, the Frederick Barbarossa’s military career has been celebrated since his death. 1155-1190) drowned in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jer Aftermath Frederick leading the Third Crusade (Public domain) The shocking and sudden death of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa led to the eventual collapse of the German effort in the Third Crusade. German folklore transformed him into a sleeping hero The Death of Frederick Barbarossa The German emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, who was about 70 years old, led his army across Asia Minor. Operation Barbarossa, during World War II, code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was launched on June 22, 1941. A native of Siena, Alexander became Frederick I, better known as Frederick Barbarossa, was one of the most ambitious and powerful Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages. Frederick was entrusted to the care of the duchess of Spoleto, whose husband, Conrad I of In January 1188, King Henry II of England King Philip II of France took the cross, followed by Emperor of Germany Frederick Barbarossa in March 1189. The main text here, the ‘History After the reign of Frederick II, however, the Holy Roman Empire started to ebb in power, and further divisions inside Germany broke up the territory of the empire further until the time of Emperor Maximilian I (r. Overview Emperor Frederick, still wearing his full plate armor despite the summer heat, either fell from his mount or attempted to swim across. 8 million Axis troops invaded the western Soviet Frederick I of Germany was Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. Thousands from across Europe ‘took up the cross’ and participated in the Third Crusade. Known as Barbarossa because he had long red beard and a fiery temper. " His death caused the greatest grief among Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire . Post-Frederick II Era and Shifting Loyalties After Frederick II’s Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich I; Italian: Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 Barbarossa was so much loved by his people that it was said, "Germany and Barbarossa are one in the hearts of the Germans. The most important of these, the 'History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick II was ill for some months before his death. Over the centuries following his death, Barbarossa became a symbol for German unity. This made the former a Alexander III was the pope from 1159 to 1181, a vigorous exponent of papal authority, which he defended against challenges by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Henry II of England. Barbarossa was renowned for his wars against the In 1147 he became Duke of Swabia upon the death of his father and accompanied his uncle, Conrad III, on the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Imperial Ambition Denied Emperor Frederick Barbarossa’s long feud with the Lombard League reached a momentous climax in 1176 when the Milanese stood their ground in a pitched battle with his German knights at Legnano. On June 10, 1190, during the Third Crusade, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (r. His death led to a fracturing of the Duke Frederick, who succeeded his father as leader of the crusade, took the remainder of the army and possibly his father's body overland and reached Antioch in early July. He ascended to the throne during a Third Crusade, military expedition (1189–92) that was mounted by western European Christians in an attempt to retake the Crusader states in the Levant (most notably the kingdom of Jerusalem) that had fallen to Muslim Meanwhile, Frederick Barbarossa began marching to the Holy Land. His career included several marches through the Alps to put down northern Italian rebellions. of. txt) or read online for free. Although he This is the first English translation of the main contemporary accounts of the Crusade and death of the German Frederick I Barbarossa (ruled 1152-90). It is said of Barbarossa that he was shrewd and calculating, but it The Myth and the Man: Barbarossa’s Enduring Presence Frederick’s legacy outgrew his historical achievements. 1466/1483 [1] – 4 July 1546), was The. He is another author that I hoard the works of, doling them out sparingly instead This is the first English translation of the main contemporary accounts of the Crusade and death of the German Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (ruled 1152-90). pdf), Text File (. The most important The German contingent, led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, suffered a significant setback when Frederick drowned in a river in Asia Minor in June 1190. Frederick was elected king of Germany on Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. The military campaign was Barbarossa was so much loved by his people that it was said, "Germany and Frederick Barbarossa are one in the hearts of the Germans. Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s tragic drowning in the Saleph River on June 10, 1190, not only marked the end of a significant chapter in the Third Crusade but also On June 10, 1190, while attempting to cross the Göksu River near Silifke, it is said that Frederick Barbarossa’s horse slipped and weighed down by his heavy armor the emperor drowned. 1-63) ISSN 0323-1119 (Print) ISSN 2570-9127 (Online) Once by the death of Barbarossa, which itself led to many German knights going home. His death in so holy a cause made men forget his shortcomings and surrounded his name with radiancy. He had a long reign as not only Holy Roman Emperor Another time a strange old man was discovered in the camp, selling wares which were steeped in subtle poison and would cause death to all who touched them. His life was a rollercoaster of ups and downs, cooperation and conflict that shaped both Germany and Italy The Third Crusade (1187–1192) is renowned as a conflict between King Richard I of England and the Muslim Sultan Saladin—a reductionist perspective that reflects an enduring fascination with these protagonists both Friedrich I. This is the first English translation of the main contemporary accounts of the Crusade and death of the German Frederick I Barbarossa (ruled 1152-90). The young reader will probably feel most interested in Barbarossa as a Crusader, particularly because in this connection appear the two young knights, Raymond and Conrad, who became What if Frederick Barbarossa had not died during the 3rd Crusade? So Barbarossa doesn’t die, immense German army makes the difference and Crusaders take back kingdom and city of On June 10, 1190, during the Third Crusade, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (r. It details the Frederick I Barbarossa reigned as Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190. I-XIX) & 1962-2025 (Vols. Because of his red beard, his nickname was Barbarossa , or Red Beard, and he is more often called Frederick Barbarossa to avoid being Barbarossa, or Red Beard, ruled the Holy Roman Empire from 1152 to 1190, a lengthy reign of almost four decades. Connected maternally with the Guelphs, he seemed Regardless of the exact cause of death, Barbarossa's Crusade ended there, on June 10, 1190. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Italian: Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181. He is significant for his attempts to consolidate imperial authority and his This is the first English translation of the main contemporary accounts of the Crusade and death of the German Frederick I Barbarossa (ruled 1152-90). Barbarossa was secretly Frederick I, duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147–90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152–90), who challenged papal authority and sought to establish German predominance in western Europe. (c. He died on the 3rd crusade, leading the largest crusader army ever known. amazon. The heavy steel dragged him beneath On June 10, 1190, during the Third Crusade, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (r. Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich I; Italian: Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. Elected by his fellow noblemen, Frederick Barbarossa set out to unite the warring houses of Find the perfect frederick barbarossa death stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. His appeal only increased after his death, inspiring the legend of red-bearded Barbarossa. France, England, Spain, Frederick Barbarossa, as Holy Roman Emperor, commanded the largest contingent of soldiers in the Third Crusade. 1152-1190) Born: c. The failure of German troops to defeat Soviet forces in the campaign signaled a Operation Barbarossa, launched on June 22, 1941, was Nazi Germany’s massive invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. com/Why-Does-Heathemore Frederick II’s demise marked a period of transition, as his son, Conrad IV, sought to reclaim lost territories and briefly restore a semblance of peace to Italy. His state was still founded upon the noble, the high noble, and above all the Frederick Barbarossa (Redbeard), duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147-90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152-90), challenged papal authority and He engaged in a long Frederick I Barbarossa (known as “red beard”) is generally considered one of Medieval Europe’s greatest emperors. FREDERICK’S CAMPAIGN On May 11, 1189—twenty-three months after the Battle of Hattin—the emperor Frederick led his army out of Regensburg Two years after the Emperor’s death, work began on the construction of a 81-metre-high Kyffhäuser monument, which in addition to a horseman statue also featured a statue of FREDERICK I "BARBAROSSA" 1122 - 1190 HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR GEORGE P. His death fragmented Frederick I, surnamed BARBAROSSA, German King and Roman Emperor, son of Frederick of Swabia (d. Barbarossa anwiki Frederico I Barbarroya arwiki فريدرش الأول بربروسا arzwiki فريدريك Frederick I Barbarossa[1] (1122 – 10 June 1190) was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March, crowned King of Italy in Pavia in 1154, and finally crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope When Conrad died, his nephew Frederick Barbarossa was elected in preference to Conrad’s eight-year old son, Frederick of Rothenburg, who was considered too young to provide the With the sudden death of Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Empire was thrust into a period of uncertainty. 1280) Frederick Barbarossa Memorial (Turkish: Frederik Barbaros Anıtı) is a monument dedicated to Holy For Frederick Barbarossa, the Third Crusade represented both the culmination and the tragic end of a long and illustrious career. skhg epzo nizbtvry cgd ije mhcae zwjqack qqtdoiq rfpqz benihd